Theme
Abstract Concepts
۲۲۷ words
- آخرâkharend; last; finally; after all
- آدمâdamperson; human being; man (informal generic)
- آزادگیâzâdegispirit of freedom; nobility of character; being free-spirited
- آگاهیâgâhiawareness; knowledge; consciousness
- آنجاânjâthere; over there; that place
- آهستهâhesteslow; quiet; gentle (also used as adverb)
- اجازهejâzepermission; leave; allowance
- اجراejrâexecution; performance; implementation; اجرا کردن = to execute / to carry out / to perform; اجرای قانون = enforcement of the law
- احساسehsâsfeeling; sensation; emotion
- احسنتahsantbravo!; well done!; excellent! (formal/literary expression of strong praise); احسنت گفتن = to say bravo
- اذیت کردنaziyat kardanto bother; to annoy; to hurt; to cause discomfort; اذیتم نکن = don't bother me; اذیت شدن = to be hurt / to be bothered
- ارادهerâdewill; willpower; determination
- ارزانarzâncheap; inexpensive
- ارزشarzeshvalue; worth; virtue
- ازدواجezdevâjmarriage; wedding; ازدواج کردن = to get married; ازدواج موقت = temporary marriage; پیشنهاد ازدواج = marriage proposal
- اساماسes-em-esSMS; text message; اساماس دادن = to send a text; اساماس اومد = a text came in
- استفادهestefâdeuse; usage; benefit; استفاده کردن = to use; استفاده بردن = to benefit from; استفاده نکردن = to not use
- اصلاحeslâhreform; correction; improvement
- اصلیaslimain; original; principal; authentic; ورودی اصلی = main entrance; نسخه اصلی = original version; مشکل اصلی = the main problem
- اعتقادe'teghâdconviction; belief (deeply held)
- امامemâmimam; Muslim religious leader; prayer leader; (Shia) the Imam — highest spiritual authority; امام جماعت = congregational prayer leader
- امشبemshabtonight; this evening
- انتظارentezârexpectation; waiting; anticipation
- انسانensânhuman being; person; mankind; انسان بودن = to be human; انسان خوبی = a good person; حقوق انسان = human rights
- انشااللهinshâ-allâhGod willing; hopefully; (used to express hope, deferral, or polite avoidance); انشاالله میاد = hopefully he/she will come
- انفرادیenferâdisolitary; individual; alone; زندان انفرادی = solitary confinement; کار انفرادی = individual work
- اولavvalfirst; at first; beginning; initially
- ایشانishânhe/she (polite/formal third person pronoun)
- ایناinâthese (ones); these people (colloquial form of اینها); اینا کین؟ = who are these people?; اینا رو بذار اونجا = put these over there
- اینجوریinjurilike this; this way; in this manner (colloquial intensifier); اینجوری نکن = don't do it like this
- اینطورin-turlike this; in this way; اینطور که = it seems that / the way it looks; اینطور نیست = it is not like this
- اینطوریin-turilike this; this way (colloquial variant of اینجوری); اینطوری نکن = don't do it like this
- اینورinvarover here; this side (colloquial for این طرف); اینور بیا = come over here; اونور-اینور = back and forth
- باشهbâsheokay; alright (colloquial agreement)
- بالاbâlâup; above; upstairs; top; high
- باورbâvarbelief; conviction; trust
- بایدbâyadmust; should; have to (modal)
- بخششbakhsheshforgiveness; pardon; generosity; gift
- بردباریbordbâripatience; forbearance; stoic tolerance
- بسbasenough; that's enough; sufficient; بسه = that's enough; بس کن = stop it / cut it out; بس که = so much that
- بعدازظهرbad-az-zohrafternoon; بعدازظهر امروز = this afternoon; بعدازظهر میبینمت = I'll see you in the afternoon
- بلندbolandtall; high; loud
- بندهbandeI / me (humble formal first person); servant
- بهتانbohtânslander; false accusation; libel; بهتان زدن = to slander someone; بهتان ناحق = unjust accusation
- بهخیرbe-kheyrsafely; all right; may it go well; بهخیر گذشت = it passed safely; بهخیر رفت = he left safely; (ironically) good riddance
- بوbusmell; scent; odour; بو دادن = to smell (of something); بو کردن = to sniff; بوی خوب = good smell
- بیخیالbi-khiyâlcarefree; laid-back; also: 'forget it!' (exclamation)
- بیدارbidârawake; alert; conscious; بیدار بودن = to be awake; بیدار شدن = to wake up; بیدار کردن = to wake someone up
- بیرونbirunoutside; out; exterior
- پادگانpâdegânmilitary barracks; garrison; army base; رفتن سربازی به پادگان = to go to the barracks for military service
- پایینpâyindown; below; downstairs; bottom; low
- پخشpakhshbroadcast; distribution; spread; پخش کردن = to broadcast / to distribute; پخش شدن = to be broadcast / to spread
- پرporfull; full of; plentiful
- پرهیبتpor-heyhatawe-inspiring; imposing; formidable
- پریشبprishabthe night before last; پریشب دیدمش = I saw him the night before last
- پسpasthen; so; therefore; back
- پلاکpelâklicense plate; number plate; house number plate; پلاک ماشین = car plate; پلاک خانه = house number
- پهنpahnwide; broad; flat
- پیچیدهpichidecomplex; complicated; convoluted
- پیشpishbefore; ago; near; toward someone
- پیغامpeyghammessage; پیغام گذاشتن = to leave a message; پیغام دادن = to send a message; پیغام گرفتن = to receive a message
- تازهtâzefresh; new; recent; just (adverb sense)
- تجربهtajrobeexperience; experiment; lived lesson
- تصورtasavvorimagination; conception; mental image
- تفرجtafarrojleisure walk; strolling for pleasure; contemplative wandering
- تقلیدtaghlidimitation; mimicry; following tradition blindly
- تلخ و شیرینtalkh-o-shirinbittersweet; mixed (of experiences)
- تمامtamâmall; entire; finished; complete; over
- تمدنtamaddoncivilization
- تندمزاجtond-mezâjhot-tempered; quick-tempered
- تنگtangnarrow; tight; cramped
- تنهاtanhâalone; lonely; only (adverb/adjective)
- تویtuyeinside; in (colloquial preposition)
- تیرهtiredark; gloomy; dim (colour or mood)
- جاjâplace; spot; room (space); here (جا داشتن = to fit)
- جوانjavânyoung; youth (noun-adjective)
- جورjurtype; sort; kind; way; اینجور = like this; اونجور = like that; چه جوری = in what way (colloquial)
- چارهchâresolution; remedy; recourse; option; چارهای نیست = there's no option; چاره کار = the solution to the problem
- چاییchâyitea (colloquial spoken form of چای); چایی بریز = pour the tea; چایی خوردن = to drink tea
- چراcherâwhy; yes (in contradiction)
- چطورchetourhow; what's up; how about
- چهجوریche-jurihow?; in what way?; چهجوری شد؟ = how did it happen?; چهجوری بگم؟ = how should I say it? (colloquial for چطور)
- چیchiwhat (colloquial form of چه)
- چیزchizthing; object; stuff; matter
- حاجhâjHajj; honorific title for one who has completed the pilgrimage to Mecca; also used as a respectful address for older men: حاج آقا = respected sir
- حاضرhâzerready; present; willing; حاضر بودن = to be ready; حاضر شدن = to get ready; حاضری؟ = are you ready?
- حریتhorriyyatliberty; freedom (classical/literary)
- حساسhassâssensitive; delicate; critical
- حواسhavâsattention; senses; mind; حواسم نبود = I wasn't paying attention; حواست جمع باشه = pay attention! / keep your wits about you
- خاطرkhâtersake; memory; به خاطر = because of / for the sake of
- خامkhâmraw; uncooked; naïve; inexperienced
- خاموشkhâmushsilent; off; switched off; extinguished; خاموش کردن = to turn off / to silence; خاموش شدن = to go silent / to turn off
- خبkhobwell; okay; right (discourse filler)
- خبرkhabarnews; information; message; awareness
- خبردارkhabar-dâraware; informed; attention! (military command); خبردار شدن = to find out / become aware; خبردار باش = beware / heads up
- خبرهkhabreexpert; specialist; highly experienced person; آدم خبره = an expert person; خبرهی کار = a seasoned professional
- خداوندkhodâvandGod; the Lord; the Almighty (more formal/literary than خدا); خداوند متعال = God Most High; خداوند رحیم = the merciful Lord
- خشکkhoshkdry; arid; harsh; humourless (of a person)
- خطkhattline; script; handwriting; phone line; خط کشیدن = to draw a line; خط اشغاله = the line is busy; خط تلفن = phone line
- خوابآلوkhâb-âlusleepy; drowsy