Glossary

وای بر من

Vay bar man is the literary “woe is me” of Persian, used as a colloquial lament when something bad lands. A1 register: short, dramatic, and instantly understood.

خاک به سرم

Khak be saram literally means “dirt on my head” but works as the everyday Iranian “oh no!” An A2 self-pitying exclamation, used by everyone from grandmothers to children when something goes sideways.

دست انجام شد

Dast anjâm shod literally means “by-hand it was done.” Bazaar Persian for “the deal is closed.” Used in commerce, real estate, used-car negotiations, and the kind of family arrangements that need a witness.

آب توی دهن

Âb tu-ye dahân literally means “water in the mouth.” Iranians use it the way English uses “mouthwatering,” but they say it about themselves: the water came into my mouth, I cannot wait to eat.

هوا دو نفره است

Havâ do-nafare ast literally means “the weather is two-personed.” Iranians say it on a soft autumn evening or after a rain, when the sky itself feels like it was made for two people walking together.

کور خواندی

Kur khândi literally means “you read it blind.” Iranians use it as a sharp, satisfying dismissal: you misjudged, you guessed wrong, your assumption is dead in the water.

دل دریا

Del-e daryâ literally means “sea-heart.” Iranians use it as a compliment for the generous, expansive person who never counts who paid for what or remembers who slighted them. The opposite of petty.

پوست‌کلفت

Pust-koloft literally means “thick-skinned.” The compound (pust = skin, koloft = thick) names someone who shrugs off insults, criticism, and shame the way a rhinoceros shrugs off a fly.

سر به هوا

Sar be havâ literally means “head in the air.” Iranians say it about the dreamy kid who forgot their backpack again, or the adult who walks past their own street.

دل به دل راه دارد

Del be del râh dârad literally means “a heart has a path to a heart.” Iranians say it the moment two people realize they were thinking the same thing without speaking it. A folk proof of telepathy.

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