Glossary

میشه

Mishe means both “becomes” and “is possible.” Spoken-Tehrani for mishavad, A1, and the engine behind every polite Persian request: mishe ye chai bedi?

بهش

Behesh is the spoken Tehrani contraction of be u, “to him” or “to her.” A1, high-frequency, and a core building block for any Persian sentence about what was said or given to someone.

نمی‌دونم

Nemidunam is the spoken Tehrani version of nemidanam, “I don’t know.” High-frequency, A1, and one of the first verb forms a learner needs to swap from the textbook to the street.

می‌خواد

Mikhad is the spoken-Tehrani 3sg present of “to want.” Written Persian uses mikhahad; speakers use mikhad. Skipping the swap is the surest way to sound like a textbook.

نامرد

Namard literally means “not a man,” used as a sharp Persian insult for someone seen as treacherous, cowardly, or dishonorable. B1, gendered, strong but not red-tier.

توپ

Top means “ball” or “cannon,” but in modern Tehrani slang it stretches to “explosively great.” Top-e: it’s awesome. A2 slang, friend-circle only.

داد و بیداد

Dad o bidad is the Persian compound for “hue and cry,” a noisy fuss made over something small or large. A2 colloquial, built from dad (shout) and bidad (lament).

هزاران

Hazaran means “thousands,” but in spoken Persian it is the favorite hyperbole-marker. Hezar bar gofta-am: I’ve said it a thousand times. A2, colloquial, instantly familiar.

اصلاً

Aslan means “absolutely” or “at all,” and Iranians use it most often to slam the door on a question: aslan na, absolutely no. A1 colloquial, Arabic-loan, indispensable.

به به

Bah-bah is the Iranian sound of delight: said over good food, good news, and beautiful sights. A1, pure Persian, and impossible to skip if you want to sound natural at a sofreh.

Scroll to Top
Phrase of the Week Learn more →