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Persian Food: A Guide to Iran’s Iconic Dishes

A native’s field guide · Iran’s iconic dishes

Persian Food

غذای ایرانی

Not spicy in the chili sense, but layered: the sweet-sour of pomegranate and dried lime, the perfume of saffron, herbs by the fistful. The sofreh is a spread, not a plate, and almost every dish carries a story.

Start with the rice

The crust everyone fights over

Rice (berenj) is the heart of the meal, but the part everyone actually fights over is the crust at the bottom of the pot.

01

Tahdig
ته‌دیگ/ tah-dig /

“Bottom of the pot.” No Iranian meal is neutral about it.

The golden, crunchy layer of rice (or potato, or bread) fried against the pot. The single most fought-over thing at any Iranian table.

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The stews · khoresht

The soul of home cooking

Slow-simmered, herb-heavy, spooned over rice.

02

Ghormeh Sabzi
قورمه‌سبزی/ ghormeh sabzi /

Iran’s unofficial national dish.

A dark green stew of slow-cooked herbs, kidney beans, lamb, and dried limes for that signature sourness. Every family swears theirs is the real one.

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03

Fesenjan
فسنجان/ fesenjân /

The special-occasion stew.

A rich, dark stew of ground walnuts and pomegranate molasses, sweet and tart at once, usually with chicken or duck.

Gheimehقیمه

Split-pea and tomato stew with tender meat, crowned with a handful of thin fried potatoes.

Abgoosht / Diziآبگوشت

Lamb, chickpeas and beans in a stone pot, mashed and eaten with torn bread. Working-class comfort food.

The kababs

Off the grill

Koobidehکوبیده

Minced-meat kebab, the one everyone orders first, over saffron rice with a grilled tomato.

Jujehجوجه

Saffron-and-lemon marinated chicken, charred on the grill.

Bargبرگ

Thin fillet of lamb or beef, the refined cut. Koobideh + barg together = soltani, “the sultan’s.”

Beyond the mains

Soups, dips & jewelled rice

Ash Reshtehآش رشته

A thick soup of noodles, beans and herbs, topped with fried mint and whey.

Kashk-e Bademjanکشک بادمجان

A smoky eggplant-and-whey dip.

Kuku Sabziکوکو سبزی

A dense herb “frittata,” green all the way through.

Mirza Ghasemiمیرزا قاسمی

Smoked eggplant, garlic and egg from the Caspian north.

Zereshk Poloزرشک پلو

Jewelled rice with tart barberries, the wedding-table classic.

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