Glossary

چشمم آب نشد

Cheshmam âb nashod literally means “my eye didn’t melt.” Figuratively it means “I’m not impressed.” A dry, dismissive Tehrani idiom for an attempt that fell flat.

حیوان

حیوان (heyvân) is “animal.” Arabic loanword, A1 priority. Generic noun in normal use, low-tier curse when shouted.

پرنده

پرنده (parande) is “bird.” Pure Persian, A1 priority. The generic word for any winged creature, and the noun behind classical Persian poetry’s most-used metaphor for the soul.

ماهی

ماهی (mâhi) means “fish.” Pure Persian, A1 priority. Caspian sturgeon supplies the world’s caviar, and mahi-sefid is the fish on the Nowruz table.

اسب

اسب (asb) is “horse.” Pure Persian, A1 priority. Iran has its own ancient breed (the Caspian horse) and a literary tradition where the horse is nearly a character.

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