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The Glossary
Entry № ۰۰۱
Social Rituals

شما

/ shomâ /
pronoun  ·  you (formal/plural)

Meaning

معنی
۱

شما anchors the entire Iranian system of taarof. A Tehran taxi driver will say شما to a passenger he just met; a daughter-in-law uses شما with her husband's parents for life. Using تو too early reads as rude or presumptuous. Iranians abroad often slip into تو faster, but inside Iran, شما stays sturdy.

In a sentence

مثال
شما کجایی هستید؟
shomâ kojâyi hastid?
Where are you from?

In its constellation

در پیوند

No word stands alone. Follow a thread to the words it lives beside — hover to read one, click to open it.

See it in the whole constellation →
شماshomâ
منmanتوtoماجنابعالیjenâb-âliتعارفTaarofحال شما چطورهhâl-e shomâ chetore
شماshomâ
keeps company with ۶ words