تعجب

تعجب
ta'ajjob
surprise
nounB1
Quick Reference
ta-AJ-job
surprise
B1 — Intermediate

What it means

تعجب (ta’ajjob) means “surprise” or “astonishment.” It comes from the Arabic root ‘-j-b (wonder, marvel). The standard verb form is ta’ajjob kardan, “to be surprised.”

How to use it

  • تعجب کردم (ta’ajjob kardam) “I was surprised”
  • جای تعجب نیست (jâ-ye ta’ajjob nist) “It is not surprising”
  • با تعجب نگاه کرد (bâ ta’ajjob negâh kard) “She looked with astonishment”

Common pairings and compounds

  • تعجب‌آور (ta’ajjob-âvar) “surprising, astonishing”
  • عجیب (ajib) “strange, odd” (same root)
  • در کمال تعجب (dar kamâl-e ta’ajjob) “to my utter astonishment”

Cultural note

Ta’ajjob is what an Iranian aunt performs at a wedding when she has not seen you in three years and you have grown a beard. It is also the standard register for newspaper editorials expressing polite outrage: jâ-ye ta’ajjob ast, “it is a place for astonishment.”

References

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Ta'ajjob is what an Iranian aunt performs at a wedding when she has not seen you in three years and you have grown a beard. It is also the standard register for newspaper editorials expressing polite outrage: jâ-ye ta'ajjob ast, "it is a place for astonishment."
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