دانستن
dânestan
to know (facts)
verbA2
Quick Reference
dâ-nes-TAN
to know (facts)
A2 — Elementary
What it means
دانستن (dânestan) means “to know” in the sense of knowing facts, information, or how to do something. Different from شناختن (shenâkhtan), which is knowing a person or place by acquaintance.
How to use it
- میدانم (midânam) “I know”
- نمیدانم (nemidânam) “I don’t know”
- میدانی کجاست؟ (midâni kojâst?) “Do you know where it is?”
- فارسی میدانم (fârsi midânam) “I know Persian”
Conjugation
- Infinitive: دانستن (dânestan)
- Present stem: دان (dân-)
- Past stem: دانست (dânest-)
- Present 1sg: میدانم (midânam)
- Past 1sg: دانستم (dânestam)
- Subjunctive 1sg: بدانم (bedânam)
- Imperative 2sg: بدان (bedân)
- Imperative 2pl: بدانید (bedânid)
Cultural note
In Tehrani speech, midânam shrinks to midunam and nemidânam to nemidunam. The phrase “che midânam?” (literally “what do I know?”) is a common shrug, used the way English speakers say “how should I know?” with a hand wave.
References
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In Tehrani speech, midânam shrinks to midunam and nemidânam to nemidunam. The phrase "che midânam?" (literally "what do I know?") is a common shrug, used the way English speakers say "how should I know?" with a hand wave.Connected Words