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The Glossary
Entry № ۰۰۱
Weather and Nature

سرما

/ sarmâ /
noun  ·  cold (the noun)

Meaning

معنی
۱

سرما خوردن (literally "to eat cold") is the everyday way Iranians say "to catch a cold." In Iranian folk medicine, illness is often framed as cold or hot food entering the body, so cold is something you ingest, not just feel.

In a sentence

مثال
سرما خوردم
sarmâ khordam
I caught a cold

The company it keeps

هم‌نشین‌ها

You rarely meet a word alone — here it is, at work beside others.

سرماخوردگی
sarmâ-khordegi
a cold (the illness)
سرمازده
sarmâ-zade
frostbitten, struck by cold
سرمای شدید
sarmâ-ye shadid
severe cold

In its constellation

در پیوند

No word stands alone. Follow a thread to the words it lives beside — hover to read one, click to open it.

See it in the whole constellation →
سرماsarmâ
سرماخوردگیsarmâkhordegiگرماgarmâسردsardگرم‌وسردgarm-o-sardآبسردabsardگرمGarm
سرماsarmâ
keeps company with ۶ words