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The Glossary
Entry № ۰۰۱
Family

پسر

/ pesar /
noun  ·  boy, son

Meaning

معنی
۱

Persian has eight separate words for cousins, depending on whether the relationship is through the paternal or maternal side and whether the cousin is male or female. The four built from پسر cover all male cousins. The same precision exists for female cousins built from دختر.

In a sentence

مثال
پسر من شش ساله است
pesar-e man shesh sâle ast
My son is six years old

The company it keeps

هم‌نشین‌ها

You rarely meet a word alone — here it is, at work beside others.

پسرعمو
pesar-amu
paternal cousin (male)
پسرعمه
pesar-amme
cousin via paternal aunt (male)
پسرخاله
pesar-khâle
cousin via maternal aunt (male)
پسردایی
pesar-dâyi
cousin via maternal uncle (male)
پسرها
pesar-hâ
boys

In its constellation

در پیوند

No word stands alone. Follow a thread to the words it lives beside — hover to read one, click to open it.

See it in the whole constellation →
پسرpesar
پسرعموpesar-amuعموamuداییdâyiعمهammeخالهkhaleدخترعموdokhtar-amu
پسرpesar
keeps company with ۶ words