Glossary

شیر

شیر (shir) is a Persian polysemous noun meaning both “milk” and “lion.” Same spelling, two meanings.

سیب

سیب (sib) means “apple.” Native Persian word, common A1 vocabulary, lives in compounds like سیب زمینی (potato).

میز

میز (miz) means “table.” Any flat-topped piece of furniture, from dining table to desk.

شهر

شهر (shahr) means “city.” Native Persian foundational word for any urban settlement.

بازار

بازار (bâzâr) means “market” or “bazaar.” Native Persian word that travelled into English directly.

کتابخانه

کتابخانه (ketâb-khâne) means “library.” A Persian compound built from book + house, “book house.”

متشکر

متشکر (motashakker) means “thanks” in Persian. An Arabic loanword paired with the Pure Persian alternative سپاس (sepâs).

صبر کردن

صبر کردن (sabr kardan) is a Persian compound verb meaning “to wait” or “to be patient,” literally “to do patience.”

چشم

چشم (cheshm) means eye. Beyond the literal anatomy, it is also how Iranians say “yes, of course” in conversation.

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