Glossary

خونه

Khune is the spoken Tehrani form of khâne, “home” or “house.” Probably the single most common contraction a learner will hear, since Iranians talk about home constantly.

اون

Un is the spoken Tehrani form of ân, the distal demonstrative “that.” One of the most basic pointing words in casual Persian, used to single out people, things, and ideas at a distance.

یه

Ye is the spoken Tehrani form of yek, the indefinite article “a” or “one.” Drop a yek into casual conversation and it almost always shrinks to ye in the mouth of a Tehrani.

اونه

Une is the spoken Tehrani contraction of ânast, “that’s it” or “it’s that.” A short, snappy confirmation common in casual speech, often used to point things out or wrap an argument.

داره

Dâre is the spoken Tehrani form of dârad, “s/he has.” One of the first contractions a learner will hear in real conversation, and a clear marker of casual speech.

شدم

Shodam means “I became” or “I got.” The 1st-person singular past tense of shodan, one of the most useful Persian verbs. You hear it in everything from emotional confessions to weather complaints.

چیه

Chiye is the spoken contraction of chi-ast, “what is.” The everyday way to ask “what is this?” or “what’s going on?” Formal Persian writes chist; nobody says that aloud.

می‌رم

Miram is the spoken-Tehrani form of miravam, “I go.” One of the most common verbs you will hear in conversation. Formal Persian writes miravam; nobody says it out loud.

هفت

Haft means “seven” in Persian. Foundation A1 numeral with deep cultural weight: the Haft-Sin Nowruz table, the haft khân (seven trials) of Rostam, and “seven heavens” of Persian poetry.

سه

Se means “three” in Persian. Foundation A1 numeral. Iconic in the phrase Se-shanbe (“Tuesday,” literally “third day”) and Si-o-se Pol, Isfahan’s famous 33-arch bridge.

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