مهمان‌نوازی

مهمان‌نوازی
mehmân-navâzi
guest-cherishing hospitality
nounA2
Quick Reference
meh-MÂN na-VÂ-zi
guest-cherishing hospitality
A2 — Elementary
مهمان‌نوازی pronounced by Elyar

What it means

مهمان‌نوازی (mehmân-navâzi) means hospitality, literally “guest-cherishing” or “guest-caressing.” It’s the cultural duty of feeding, comforting, and honoring anyone who enters your home, treated as moral obligation, not optional kindness.

How to use it

  • ایرانی‌ها معروف‌اند به مهمان‌نوازی (irâni-hâ ma’rufand be mehmân-navâzi) “Iranians are famous for hospitality”
  • مهمان‌نوازیتون عالی بود (mehmân-navâzi-tun âli bud) “Your hospitality was wonderful”
  • این رسم مهمان‌نوازی ماست (in rasm-e mehmân-navâzi-ye mâst) “This is our custom of hospitality”

Cultural depth

A guest in an Iranian home is fed even if the family will skip dinner themselves. The host insists you eat more, takes more food, refuses to let you help with dishes, and packages leftovers for you to take home. Saying no three times before accepting (تعارف, taarof) is the dance, but the host always wins. Refusing food entirely is mildly insulting, you must eat at least a bite.

Register notes

The word is neutral and works in writing and speech. The adjective form مهمان‌نواز (mehmân-navâz) describes a hospitable person or culture. The opposite, بدمهمان‌نوازی (bad-mehmân-navâzi), is a serious accusation that damages family reputation.

Etymology

Pure Persian compound. مهمان (mehmân) “guest” comes from Pahlavi mēhmān. نوازش (navâzesh) “caressing, cherishing” comes from Pahlavi navâzišn, related to the verb نواختن (navâkhtan) “to caress, to play (an instrument).” The compound literally means “the cherishing of guests.”

References

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Pahlavimehmānguest
Pahlavinavāzišncaress, cherishing
Modern Persianمهمان‌نوازیcompound: guest-cherishing as cultural duty
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