هر

هر
har
every; each; any; whichever
determiner (صفت)A1
Quick Reference
HAR
every; each; any; whichever
A1 — Absolute Beginner

What it means

هر (har) is a high-frequency determiner meaning every, each, any, or whichever. It sits directly before a noun and distributes the statement across all members of that category. هر روز means every day, هر کس means everyone or whoever, and هر چی means whatever. The word is used identically in both formal written Persian and everyday spoken Farsi, making it one of the most transfer-stable words a learner can acquire early. When doubled as هر هر it can express laughter (hahaha), but that is an unrelated spoken phenomenon. The core meaning is always distributive: it takes a single noun and makes the statement apply to all instances of it.

How to use it

  • هر روز صبح چای می‌خورم. (har ruz sobh châi mikhuram.) “Every morning I drink tea.”
  • هر کی بیاد خوشحال می‌شم. (har ki biâd khoshhâl misham.) “Whoever comes, I’ll be happy.”
  • هر چیزی بخوای بگو. (har chizi bekhâi begu.) “Say whatever you want.”
  • هر بار که میام اینجا یه چیز جدید می‌بینم. (har bâr ke miâm injâ ye chiz-e jadid mibinam.) “Every time I come here I see something new.”

Cultural note

Iranians lean heavily on هر in casual speech to emphasize universality without sounding formal. Phrases like هر جور راحتی (har jur râhati, however you’re comfortable) or هر وقت خواستی (har vaght khâsti, whenever you want) are standard politeness formulas for giving someone freedom of choice. They signal flexibility and hospitality, two values that run deep in Iranian social interaction. Using هر generously in these softening phrases sounds natural and warm; leaving it out can make a sentence sound more clipped than intended.

References

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