خرمن
خرمن (kharman) is the heap of threshed grain piled on the threshing floor after harvest. In Persian poetry it also symbolizes abundance, fortune, and the rewards of a season’s labor.
Glossary
پیوند کردن
پیوند کردن (peyvand kardan) means to graft a tree or plant, joining a cutting from one variety onto the rootstock of another to combine their qualities.
ریسمان
ریسمان (risman) means rope or cord in Persian. It is a practical, everyday word rooted in the ancient verb ریسیدن (risidan, to spin), tracing back to Middle Persian.
خرمنگاه
خرمنگاه (kharman-gâh) is the threshing floor, the open ground where harvested grain was beaten, winnowed, and piled in traditional Iranian farming.
برگریزان
برگریزان (barg-rizân) means leaf fall or the shedding of leaves in autumn. A poetic pure Persian compound, it is used both literally for the seasonal event and figuratively in classical poetry for loss, passing, and the melancholy beauty of decline.
گاوبند
گاوبند (gâvband) means a sharecropper or tenant farmer who cultivates another person’s land using his own oxen, paying a portion of the yield as rent. A pure Persian compound from gâv (cow/ox) and band (holder, one bound by obligation), it names a traditional Iranian agricultural role.
چراگاه
چراگاه (charâgâh) means pasture or grazing land, the open ground where livestock feed. A pure Persian compound from charidan (to graze) and gâh (place), it is the standard formal term for grazing territory.
رمه
رمه (rame) means a herd or flock of livestock, especially sheep and goats. A native Persian word inherited from Middle Persian ramag, it is the standard term for a group of animals moving or grazing together.
گاودار
گاودار (gâvdâr) means a cattle farmer or cattle owner, someone who keeps and raises cows. It is a pure Persian compound formed from gâv (cow) and the suffix -dâr (keeper, holder).
بیل
بیل (bil) is the everyday Persian word for a spade or shovel, the tool used to dig soil, move earth, and turn compost on Iranian farms and in home gardens.