Ninth president of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in office since 30 July 2024; cardiac surgeon, former health minister, member of parliament for Tabriz.
Elected to a four-year term in a snap election following Raisi's death; runoff held 5 July 2024 against hardliner Saeed Jalili. Cabinet appointments require parliamentary confirmation; major policy lanes (foreign affairs, defense, intelligence, broadcasting) require Supreme Leader sign-off.
Pezeshkian is the system's offer to a population that mostly did not vote. The first-round turnout was the lowest in the Republic's history. The mandate he received was less an endorsement of his platform than a thin coalition of voters willing to choose against Jalili.
Every Persian-language news story about contemporary Iranian politics names Pezeshkian. Diaspora learners and language students following current affairs in Persian need the name, the dates, and the political position.
مسعود پزشکیان (mas’ud pezeshkian) became the ninth president of the Islamic Republic of Iran in July 2024, after Ebrahim Raisi was killed in a helicopter crash. He was born in 1954 in Mahabad to a Kurdish-Azeri family, trained as a cardiac surgeon, and served as health minister under Khatami from 2001 to 2005. He won the snap election runoff in July 2024 against hardliner Saeed Jalili. Official turnout in the first round was 40 percent, the lowest in any Iranian presidential election; in the runoff turnout rose to about 50 percent. Pezeshkian campaigned as a reformist-aligned moderate, promising to ease cultural restrictions and renew nuclear diplomacy, while pledging loyalty to the Supreme Leader on every major question. His cabinet has reflected that double signal, mixing technocrats with figures acceptable to the Sepah and the Guardian Council.
Sources
- Reuters on Pezeshkian’s July 2024 election win
- BBC News on Pezeshkian’s background and the runoff
- Atlantic Council profile of Masoud Pezeshkian
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