واژهٔ امروز · word of the dayعشق/eshgh/love
5.0 ★ Preply
Persian With ElTabriz → Milano
اپAppBook a lesson
Persian With El
← All articles
Persian Culture & Traditions·5 min read

Farsi Pet Names & Family Terms: What to Call His Mom (And What She'll Call You)

Elyar Rose · الیار
Persian teacher · Milano · January 2027
سماور · the samovar, always on

The moment your Iranian partner's mother starts calling you عزیزم. azizam. "my dear". you've been accepted. When she upgrades to مادر. mâdar. literally calling you "mother" as a term of endearment even though YOU are the child in this dynamic. you've been adopted. Iranian family terms and pet names are a whole love language, and knowing them transforms you from "the foreigner" to "one of us."

This guide covers every family title you need, what your in-laws will call you, and the affectionate nicknames that make Persian one of the warmest languages on earth.

The Complete Family Tree in Farsi

Immediate Family

PersonFormalWarm/CasualWhat you'll actually hear
Motherمادر. mâdarمامان. mâmânمامان (everyone says mâmân)
Fatherپدر. pedarبابا. bâbâبابا (or بابایی. bâbâyi, affectionate)
Sisterخواهر. khâharآبجی. âbjiName + جون (jun)
Brotherبرادر. barâdarداداش. dâdâshداداش or name + جون
Grandmotherمادربزرگ. mâdarbozorgمامان‌بزرگ. mâmân bozorgor مامانی. mâmâni
Grandfatherپدربزرگ. pedarbozorgبابابزرگ. bâbâ bozorgor بابایی. bâbâyi

Extended Family (The Important Ones)

Persian distinguishes maternal vs paternal relatives. English doesn't:

PersonFarsiTransliteration
Paternal uncleعموamu
Maternal uncleداییdâyi
Paternal auntعمهamme
Maternal auntخالهkhâle
Cousin (paternal uncle's child)پسرعمو / دخترعموpesar-amu / dokhtar-amu
Cousin (maternal aunt's child)پسرخاله / دخترخالهpesar-khâle / dokhtar-khâle
Mother-in-lawمادرشوهر / مادرزنmâdar-shohar / mâdar-zan
Father-in-lawپدرشوهر / پدرزنpedar-shohar / pedar-zan

Note: mâdar-shohar = husband's mother. mâdar-zan = wife's mother. The language distinguishes which side of the family you married into.

What Your In-Laws Will Call You

This is the fun part. Iranian in-laws don't use your name. They use terms of endearment that range from sweet to bewildering:

  • عزیزم. azizam. "my dear" (universal, from day one)
  • جان or جون. jân / jun. attached to your name: "Sarah jun" = "dear Sarah"
  • مادر. mâdar. "mother" (yes, your mother-in-law calls you "mother." Don't question it.)
  • پسرم / دخترم. pesaram / dokhtaram. "my son / my daughter" (you're their child now)
  • عروسم. arusam. "my bride" (mother-in-law to daughter-in-law, used years after the wedding)
  • داماد. dâmâd. "groom / son-in-law" (used as an affectionate title)
  • قربونت برم. ghorbânet beram. "I'd sacrifice myself for you" (the most Iranian phrase imaginable. It means "I love you" and is completely casual.)

What to Call Them

As the non-Iranian partner, your safest moves:

  1. Partner's parents: مامان and بابا if they've signaled warmth (which they probably will at the first dinner). If unsure, start with their name + جون.
  2. Partner's siblings: First name + جون. For older siblings, داداش (brother) or آبجی (sister) works.
  3. Partner's grandparents: مامان‌بزرگ and بابابزرگ. Or follow whatever your partner calls them.
  4. Partner's aunts/uncles: خاله/عمه/عمو/دایی + their first name. "Khâle Maryam," "Amu Reza."

Persian Pet Names Between Partners

For a full list of romantic terms, see the Persian Terms of Endearment post. But here are the family-appropriate ones you might hear:

  • عزیزم. azizam. my dear (safe in all contexts)
  • عشقم. eshqam. my love (between partners, not used with in-laws)
  • جونم. junam. my soul/life (very common, all relationships)
  • نفسم. nafasam. my breath (poetic, between partners)

The جون (Jun) System

جون. jun (or جان. jân in formal) is the most versatile word in Iranian social life. It means "dear" or "soul" and attaches to everything:

  • Names: Sarah jun, Ali jun
  • Titles: mâmân jun, bâbâ jun
  • As a standalone: jun! (like saying "dear!" or "honey!")
  • In response to your name being called: Someone says "Sarah?" You say جونم. junam. "yes, dear?" (This is the warm Iranian version of "yes?")

Master jun/jân and you've mastered 30% of Iranian social warmth.

Part of the Partner's Family cluster. Related: Understanding Iranian In-Laws

FAQ

Why does my Iranian mother-in-law call me "mâdar" (mother)?

In Iranian culture, it's common for older women to call younger women (especially daughters-in-law) "mâdar" as a term of endearment. It's not about literal meaning. it signals warmth and acceptance. Similarly, she might call a young man "bâbâ" (father). These terms express affection through familial role-play, a distinctly Iranian social habit.

What's the difference between jân and jun?

They're the same word. جان (jân) is the formal/written form, جون (jun) is the colloquial/spoken form. In daily life, everyone says "jun." In formal writing or poetry, you'll see "jân." As a learner, use "jun" in conversation. it's warmer and more natural.

Should I call my partner's parents mâmân and bâbâ?

If they've shown warmth toward you (which most Iranian parents do), yes. Using mâmân and bâbâ signals that you see yourself as family. It will almost certainly make them emotional (in a good way). If you're unsure, start with their name + jun, and they'll likely tell you to call them mâmân/bâbâ.

What does ghorbânet beram mean?

Literally: "I would sacrifice myself for you." In practice: "I love you / you're so dear to me." It's used casually between family members, friends, and especially by parents to children. When your Iranian mother-in-law says this, she's expressing deep affection. The appropriate response is قربون خودت (ghorbun-e khodet). "sacrifice for you too."

Why does Persian have different words for maternal and paternal relatives?

Persian (like Arabic and many Middle Eastern languages) distinguishes between maternal and paternal family lines because kinship structure historically determined inheritance, social obligations, and marriage alliances. عمو (amu, father's brother) has different social weight than دایی (dâyi, mother's brother). English collapsed these distinctions; Persian preserves them.

Iranian family terms are a love language disguised as vocabulary. Learn them, use them, and watch your partner's family melt. ZabanYar's flashcard system has a family terms deck ready to go. Start free and show up to the next family dinner prepared.

◆ Try it — the way I’d run it in a lesson
Role-play: the taxi.

I play the driver, you play yourself. I’ll wave you off — قابل نداره. Your job is not to believe me. Insist, twice, with a smile:

خواهش می‌کنم، بفرماییدkhâhesh mikonam, befarmâyid“please, I insist”
نه، اینطوری نمی‌شهna, intori nemishe“no, this won’t do”
We run it three times, then swap roles. By lesson’s end you’ll taarof without thinking — slang, tone, and all.

Get it wrong and the worst that happens is a warm laugh and a story they’ll tell for years. Get it right — refuse the tea twice, accept on the third — and you’ll watch a face open up. You didn’t just speak Persian. You played the game.

Elyar Rose · الیار

A teacher from Tabriz, based in Milano. 5.0 on Preply across 42 reviews, 1,100+ lessons taught. He curates the growing dictionary behind this site.

Book a lesson →
Keep reading
CultureChâi, qand, and staying a while6 min readWordsMehr: sun, love, and a seal5 min readScriptYour first Persian letter5 min read