بی‌شمار

بی‌شمار
bi-shomâr
countless; innumerable
adjectiveB2
Quick Reference
BI-SHOMAR
countless; innumerable
B2 — Upper Intermediate

What it means

بی‌شمار (bi-shomâr) means countless or innumerable. It is a native Persian compound formed from the privative prefix بی‌ (bi, without) and شمار (shomâr, count), both of which are pure Persian. The word describes any quantity so large it cannot be counted or is not worth counting. A near synonym is بی‌نهایت (bi-nehâyat, infinite or endless), but bi-shomâr specifically stresses the impossibility of tallying individual items, while bi-nehâyat can apply to abstract or spatial infinity as well.

How to use it

  • بی‌شمار آدم اون روز اومده بود. (Bi-shomâr âdam un ruz umade bud.) “Countless people had come that day.”
  • کتاب‌های بی‌شماری هنوز نخونده‌ام. (Ketâb-hâye bi-shomâri hanuz nakhundeam.) “There are still countless books I haven’t read.”
  • ممنونم به خاطر زحمات بی‌شمارت. (Mamnunam be khâter-e zahmât-e bi-shomârat.) “Thank you for your countless efforts.”
  • ستاره‌های بی‌شمار آسمون رو پر کرده بودن. (Setârehâye bi-shomâr âsumun ro por karde budand.) “Countless stars had filled the sky.”

Cultural note

Bi-shomâr appears frequently in classical Persian poetry, where poets use it to convey the vastness of divine creation, the abundance of grief, or the multitude of a beloved’s qualities. Poets such as Hafez and Rumi employ it and its variant بی‌حد (bi-had, boundless) to intensify descriptions beyond numerical grasp. In modern spoken Persian it has become a natural intensifier comparable to “tons of” or “loads of” in informal English.

References

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